Aryabhatta Knowledge University (AKU) is a public State University located in Patna, Bihar. Established by the Government of Bihar in 2008 (and operational since 2010), it serves as the central affiliating university for technical, medical, management, and various professional education institutions across the entire state of Bihar.
Its primary function is not as a teaching university (though it has a few on-campus postgraduate centers) but as an academic and examining body. AKU sets the curriculum, conducts examinations, and awards degrees for all engineering, medical (MBBS/MD/MS), dental, pharmacy, and nursing colleges (both government and private) in Bihar.
Type: State University (Affiliating)
Recognition: University Grants Commission (UGC)
NAAC Grade: Accredited with an 'A' Grade
Statutory Approvals: The university is the governing academic body for colleges approved by all major central councils, including:
National Medical Commission (NMC)
Dental Council of India (DCI)
All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE)
Pharmacy Council of India (PCI)
Indian Nursing Council (INC)
NIRF Ranking: The university has been ranked by NIRF (e.g., 157th in the overall category in a previous cycle), but its primary role is affiliation.
Recognized for 50 seats when degree granted on or after 06.09.2011. (Previously under Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Bihar University). Recognized for increase of seats from 50 to 100 for batches admitted from 2013-14 onwards. Permitted for increase of seats from 100 to 120 under EWS quota (103rd constitution amendment) for 2019-20. Continuation of recognition granted for 100 seats when degree awarded on or after 2016-17. Permission for 100+20 seats ( Under EWS quota) to be admitted in 2021-22. Annual renewal permission granted for 120 MBBS seats for AY 2024-25.
Location: The university's administrative campus is located in Mithapur, Patna, Bihar.
Campus Size & Vibe: The campus is an 8-acre urban campus that functions primarily as the administrative and examination headquarters for the state's professional colleges.
Infrastructure & Facilities:
Administrative Blocks: Houses the Vice-Chancellor's office, Registrar's office, examination control, and other administrative departments.
On-Campus Centres: AKU has a few of its own postgraduate centers on campus (e.g., for Geography, Environmental Studies, Journalism).
Hostels: The university provides limited hostel facilities on its campus (approx. 15 rooms for boys and 16 for girls), primarily for students of its on-campus PG departments.
Amenities: Includes a library, laboratories (for on-campus courses), a medical center, and transport facilities. The main infrastructure (labs, libraries, hospitals) is located at the respective affiliated colleges.
Leading tertiary care hospital attached to the institution
AKU does not have its own constituent medical college or teaching hospital.
Its "Faculty of Medicine" is an administrative body that grants affiliation to all government and private medical colleges in Bihar. Students who study MBBS in any college in Bihar (except for AIIMS and IGIMS, which are autonomous) receive their degree from Aryabhatta Knowledge University.
Key Affiliated Medical Colleges (MBBS):
Patna Medical College and Hospital (PMCH), Patna
Nalanda Medical College and Hospital (NMCH), Patna
Darbhanga Medical College (DMCH), Laheriasarai
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur
Sri Krishna Medical College and Hospital (SKMCH), Muzaffarpur
Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital (ANMMCH), Gaya
Government Medical College, Bettiah
Vardhman Institute of Medical Sciences (VIMS), Pawapuri
All private medical colleges in the state (e.g., Katihar Medical College, Netaji Subhas Medical College, Madhubani Medical College).
State University Affordability
The fee structure is not set by AKU but by the Government of Bihar (e.g., via the Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board - BCECEB) and the state's Fee Regulatory Committee.
Hostel and mess facilities are not provided by the university's central campus (except for the very few on-campus PG students). These facilities are provided by the individual affiliated colleges (e.g., PMCH, MIT, BCE, etc.) to their respective students. Costs and room quality vary significantly between government and private institutions.
Government College Hostels: Generally very affordable, with annual fees as low as ₹10,000 - ₹20,000 (plus mess charges).
Private College Hostels: More expensive, often ranging from ₹60,000 to ₹1,00,000+ per year (including mess).
AKU does not conduct its own admissions for its affiliated colleges. All admissions are handled by the Bihar state government's centralized bodies.
Engineering (B.Tech): Admission to all government and private engineering colleges is strictly based on rank in the JEE (Main) examination. Seat allotment is managed by the Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (BCECEB) through its Under Graduate Engineering Admission Counselling (UGEAC).
Medical/Dental (MBBS/BDS/AYUSH): Admission is strictly based on rank in the NEET-UG examination. Seat allotment for all quotas (State Quota, Management Quota, NRI Quota) in all affiliated colleges is handled by the BCECEB through its Under Graduate Medical Admission Counselling (UGMAC).
PG Medical/Dental (MD/MS/MDS): Admission is based on NEET-PG and NEET-MDS ranks, with counselling by BCECEB (PGMAC).
MBA/MCA (Affiliated): Admission is based on national tests like CAT, MAT, CMAT or state tests, followed by counselling by the respective institutes (like L.N. Mishra).
On-Campus PG Courses (MA/M.Tech): Admission is based on a university-conducted entrance test or merit in the qualifying exam.
As an affiliating university, AKU does not have a central placement cell. Placements are handled by the individual affiliated colleges.
Engineering (Govt): Placements at top government colleges (MIT, BCE) are decent, with companies like TCS, Wipro, HCL, and Infosys recruiting. The average package is typically in the ₹3.5 LPA - ₹5.0 LPA range, with the highest packages reaching ₹10 LPA - ₹20 LPA (often from off-campus placements).
Medical (Govt): Graduates complete their mandatory 1-year internship (with stipend) at their respective teaching hospitals. They are highly sought after for Junior Residency, state government service (often fulfilling a service bond), or prepare for NEET-PG for specialization.
Private Colleges: Placement outcomes vary widely depending on the institution.
Provisions for NRI admissions exist within the affiliated private colleges and are managed by the state counselling authority.
Well-equipped Library
Experienced Faculty
Computer Lab
Sports Activities
Heritage Campus