The Myrat Garryyev State Medical University (MGSUM) is the primary and leading state institution for medical education in Turkmenistan, located in the capital city of Ashgabat. It holds significant national importance and is recognized internationally.
| Feature | Detail |
| Official Name | Myrat Garryyev State Medical University (MGSUM) (formerly Turkmen State Medical Institute) |
| Founding Year | Established in 1931, giving it a long history of medical education in Central Asia. |
| Institutional Status | State University under the Ministry of Health and Medical Industry of Turkmenistan. |
| Degree Awarded | Specialist Degree in General Medicine (equivalent to MD/MBBS). |
| Program Duration | The standard duration is 6 Years, comprising both theoretical study and mandatory clinical training/internship. |
| Instruction Language | The primary medium of instruction is Turkmen and Russian. Programs for international students may be offered in English, but this should be strictly verified. |
| Global Recognition | Recognized by WHO World Directory of Medical Schools (WDOMS). |
| NMC Recognition | Students (especially those from India) must strictly verify its current and active status on the NMC list for the specific academic year to ensure eligibility for the NExT exam and practice in India. |
| Entry Requirement | Varies for international students; typically requires high school qualifications and may involve an entrance examination/interview. Mandatory NEET UG qualification for Indian citizens. |
| Academic Focus | Strong focus on integrating theoretical knowledge with practical skills and addressing the specific healthcare needs of the Turkmen population. |
MGSUM operates from dedicated academic facilities in Ashgabat, benefiting from significant government investment in the national health sector.
Campus Layout: The university complex is centrally located in Ashgabat, featuring modern academic and administrative blocks.
Academic Blocks: Houses modern lecture halls equipped with contemporary teaching aids.
Simulation Center: Maintains functional Clinical Skills and Simulation Facilities for hands-on procedural training.
Anatomy Facilities: Features dedicated Anatomy Laboratories utilizing models, digital resources, and cadaveric resources (depending on current protocols).
Departmental Labs: Equipped with laboratories for foundational sciences (e.g., Biochemistry, Microbiology, Pathology).
Central Library: Maintains a specialized Medical Library with resources in Turkmen, Russian, and international languages.
IT Infrastructure: Access to computer labs and Wi-Fi across academic blocks.
Security: The academic areas are monitored by security personnel.
Leading tertiary care hospital attached to the institution
Clinical training is provided through the major state hospitals in Ashgabat, which serve as the primary referral centers for the country.
Primary Teaching Hospitals: Students rotate through several major state-run hospitals in Ashgabat, including the Medical Complex and Clinical Research Centres affiliated with the Ministry of Health.
Patient Load: Exposure is guaranteed to a high volume of diverse pathology, as the hospitals serve the capital region and often act as tertiary referral centers.
Bed Capacity: The affiliated hospital network provides substantial bed capacity for teaching and clinical rotations across multiple specialties.
Training Method: Core method involves intensive bedside teaching and supervised patient interaction, emphasizing practical diagnostic skills.
Core Rotations: Structured, compulsory rotations in Internal Medicine, General Surgery, OBGYN, Pediatrics, and Traumatology.
Language Application: Practical application of Turkmen/Russian language skills is mandatory during patient interaction, as English proficiency among local patients is generally low.
State University Affordability
As a state institution in Turkmenistan, the fees are often structured differently for international students, but generally remain affordable compared to Western countries.
Annual Tuition Fee: Approx. $3,000 – $5,000 USD per year. (Note: Fees are subject to official government and university policy and must be verified.)
Total 6-Year Tuition: Approx. $18,000 – $30,000 USD (total academic fee).
Payment Mode: Fees are payable annually in USD or the Turkmen Manat (TMT) equivalent.
Hostel Fees (Annual): Approx. $300 – $600 USD per year (residential rent, typically subsidized).
Mandatory Charges: Include medical insurance, visa/residency permit fees, and administrative charges.
No Capitation Fee: No non-refundable development or capitation fees are typically charged by state institutions.
Ashgabat is the capital and largest city of Turkmenistan, known for its unique, often monumental, architecture, featuring extensive use of white marble.
General Atmosphere: Ashgabat is known for its unique and imposing appearance, with wide avenues, fountains, and modern buildings mostly clad in white marble. It is a politically stable, highly controlled environment.
Safety Profile: The city is generally regarded as very safe for international students, benefiting from tight governmental security control.
Student Life: Life is often centered around academic pursuits and the local cultural environment, with fewer external distractions compared to more open cities.
Climate: Experiences a cold desert climate, with cold winters and very hot, dry summers.
Transportation: Local public transport (buses, taxis) is available and subsidized.
Famous Food: Turkmen cuisine features staples like Plov (pilaf), grilled meats (Shashlyk), and dairy products.
Indian Food Accessibility: Availability of specialized Indian restaurants or grocery stores is very limited, making the self-cooking model essential.
Language in Daily Life: Turkmen and Russian are the main languages spoken in public.
Cost of Living: The average monthly cost of living is generally economical for students, though access to imported goods can be expensive.
Residential living is secured, highly subsidized, and structured for self-sufficiency.
Hostel Policy: On-campus residency is usually available and mandatory for the first year.
Accommodation Type: Rooms are located in secure, university-managed dormitory blocks.
Room Configuration: Primarily 2-seater or 3-seater shared occupancy.
Kitchen Facilities: Common kitchen areas are widely provided, supporting self-catering.
Mess System (Self-Catering): The standard model is self-cooking.
Dietary Control: This allows Indian students complete adherence to specific dietary requirements.
Study Halls: Dedicated study halls are provided within the hostel blocks.
Admission Selection: Highly regulated; based on academic merit and completion of admission procedures.
Internship Requirement: Students must complete the 6-year duration (including the mandatory 1-year internship) to be eligible for the NExT exam in India.
NExT Eligibility (India): Graduates must successfully complete the required duration and pass the NExT to secure a license to practice in India.
Visa Requirements: Requires annual student visa and residency permit renewal coordinated through the university.
Language Requirement: Mandatory language training (Turkmen/Russian) is required for clinical posting eligibility.
Part-Time Work: Generally restricted on international student visas.
Well-equipped Library
Experienced Faculty
Computer Lab
Sports Activities
Heritage Campus