Patna Medical College, formerly known as the Prince of Wales Medical College, is one of India's oldest and most prestigious public State Government Medical Colleges. Established in 1925, it has a rich history spanning nearly a century and has been a cornerstone of medical education and healthcare for the entire Eastern India region.
The college is academically affiliated with the Bihar University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Patna. (It was previously affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna). All degrees (MBBS, MD/MS) are now awarded by BUHS.
Type: State Government Medical College
Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Patna
Recognition: Fully recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC)
Established: 1925
NIRF Ranking: Consistently ranked among the top 50 medical colleges in India (e.g., ranked 45th in 2023 by NIRF).
The college and its associated hospital are situated on a large, integrated campus.
Location: The campus is located on Ashok Rajpath, Patna, Bihar, in a central part of the city.
Campus Size & Vibe: The campus is spread over 100 acres. It is a bustling, historic urban campus, known for its British-era architecture, large hospital complex, and a very high volume of patients. A massive redevelopment project is currently underway to transform PMCH into the world's largest hospital with 5,462 beds, which will involve constructing new state-of-the-art super-specialty blocks.
Infrastructure & Facilities:
Academic Blocks: Features lecture halls, demonstration rooms, and examination halls. While some infrastructure is old, it is functional and undergoing modernization.
Laboratories: Equipped with labs for all pre-clinical and para-clinical departments (Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Microbiology, etc.).
Library: A large Central Library (6,198+ books) and digital library section provide academic resources.
Residential Life: Separate hostel facilities are provided on campus for boys and girls (UGs, PGs, Interns). New hostel construction is part of the redevelopment plan.
Amenities: The campus includes canteens, mess facilities, an auditorium, and sports facilities.
Leading tertiary care hospital attached to the institution
The college is attached to its own massive government hospital that serves as its primary teaching facility.
Flagship Hospital: The Patna Medical College Hospital (PMCH) is the constituent teaching hospital, fully integrated with the medical college.
Scale & Services: This is the largest tertiary care referral hospital for Bihar and neighboring states.
Capacity: A massive hospital with 1,748+ beds (pre-redevelopment; expanding to 5,462 beds).
Services: Provides comprehensive healthcare services across almost all clinical specialties and numerous super-specialties (Cardiology, Neurology, Neurosurgery, Urology, Nephrology, etc.). It features 24x7 Emergency & Trauma, advanced Critical Care (ICUs), modern Operation Theatres, a licensed Blood Bank, and extensive OPD/IPD services.
Patient Load: The hospital has an exceptionally high patient inflow, providing students with unparalleled and diverse hands-on clinical exposure, which is considered the college's biggest strength.
Educational Engine: The PMCH is the core clinical training ground for MBBS students and postgraduate residents, offering extensive, high-volume patient exposure essential for medical training.
State University Affordability
As a state government medical college, the fees are extremely low and set by the Government of Bihar.
Disclaimer: These are indicative figures. Fees are subject to annual revision by the Bihar state government. A mandatory service bond (e.g., 2-3 years rural service, penalty ~₹25 Lakhs) applies to PG graduates. Always verify the precise, current fee structure and bond conditions directly from the official BCECEB (UGMAC/PGMAC) counselling notifications.
Accommodation: Separate hostel blocks are available for male and female students (UGs, PGs, Interns). Due to ongoing redevelopment, 1st-year students (2023 batch) were temporarily shifted to nursing hostels, but new hostels are under construction and expected to be functional.
Amenities: Hostels provide basic furnishings (bed, table, chair, almirah).
Dining: Mess facilities are available for all hostellers. Food quality is generally rated as average.
Cost: Hostel and mess fees are additional to the tuition fees but are highly economical.
Hostel Fee (Annual): ~ ₹8,000 - ₹12,000
Mess Charges (Monthly): Paid monthly based on actual expenses, typically ranging from ~₹3,000 to ₹3,500 per month.
Getting Admitted (MBBS/MD/MS): Admission is strictly and exclusively based on qualifying ranks in NEET-UG (for MBBS) or NEET-PG (for MD/MS).
State Counselling is Key (Bihar): Seat allotment is handled entirely through the Bihar State Centralized Counselling Process (UGMAC for UG, PGMAC for PG) conducted by the Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (BCECEB).
15% All India Quota (AIQ): Seats are filled through the MCC (Medical Counselling Committee) counselling, open to students from all over India.
85% State Quota: Seats are reserved for students with Bihar domicile and are filled through the BCECEB (UGMAC) state counselling.
Always check the official BCECEB (bceceboard.bihar.gov.in) and MCC (mcc.nic.in) websites for counselling schedules and procedures.
Career Path: As one of India's premier government medical colleges, the career path for graduates is excellent.
Internship: MBBS graduates complete a mandatory 1-year rotatory internship at the PMCH, for which they receive a stipend as per state government norms (approx. ₹20,000 - ₹30,000 per month).
Bond (PG): A mandatory service bond (e.g., 2-3 years) with a significant penalty clause (e.g., ₹25 Lakhs) for default applies to postgraduate (MD/MS) graduates.
Post-Graduation: The extensive clinical exposure at PMCH makes graduates highly competitive for PG seats (via NEET-PG) or immediately employable as Medical Officers in the state health service. The institute offers a large number of its own PG seats (170+), providing a strong in-house pathway.
Well-equipped Library
Experienced Faculty
Computer Lab
Sports Activities
Heritage Campus